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Today’s Motto: ‘It is better to die on one’s feet than live on one’s knees’

As Every Day makes a new beginning in life, it brings new opportunities, opens new avenues, to perform and make a mark, to write a Page in History Book.

This is Your Day-TODAY: Take a Determined Step Forward and Make History! 
On this day, Feb. 23……..

1768 – Nizam of Hyderabad accepted British supremacy and Col. Smith  signed peace treaty with the Nizam.

1792 – The Third Mysore War ended in Tipu Sultan’s signing of Peace Treaty dictated by Lord Cornwallis & surrendering his two sons, Abdul Khaliq & Maiz-Uddin. This is known as Treaty of Seringapatam (also called Srirangapatnam, Mysore’s capital).

1813 – The first cotton mill in the world in which the whole process of cotton manufacturing from spinning to weaving was carried on by power was incorporated in Waltham, U.S. Located on a river bank it used water power.

1886 – London Times publishes world’s 1st classified ad.

1893 – Rudolf Diesel received a German patent for the diesel engine. His engine burns fuel oil rather than gasoline,

(Photo credit-SSPL/Getty Images)

and uses high compressed pressure of the gases in the cylinder rather than a spark to ignite the fuel. Despite the diesel engine’s exhaust pollution, its fuel efficiency may make it more environmentally sound than the gasoline engine in the long run.

1896 – The Tootsie Roll was introduced by Austrian immigrant Leo Hirshfield to the U.S. In a small store in New York City, he began producing his chocolaty, chewy candy, which he named after a nickname of “Tootsie” for his five-year-old daughter, Clara. By 1905, production moved to a four-story factory in New York. During World War II, Tootsie Rolls were added to American soldiers’ rations because of their ability to withstand severe weather conditions and give quick energy. (Tootsie Rolls are made from a base of sugar, corn syrup, soy-bean oil, skim milk and cocoa. Current production is over 49 million pieces a da)y.

1916 – French artillery kills entire French 72nd division at Samogneux Verdun. (With a German death toll of 143,000 (out of 337,000 total casualties) and a French one of 162,440, Verdun would come to signify, more than any other battle, the grinding, bloody nature of warfare on the Western Front during World War I).

1946 – Some 300,000 Indians joined in anti-British demonstrations in the wake of previous day’s violent riots in the city of Bombay against cases on INA Soldiers.

1946 – Indian Navy rebels. A day of terror and rebellion saw Indian Navy members turn against their British officers firing machine guns protestring  against  INA cases..

1954 -The first mass inoculation of children against polio with the Salk vaccine began in US.

1960 – Black American inventor, F. M. Jones was issued a U.S. patent for a “Thermostat and Temperature Control System”

1980 – Prakash Padukone becomes the first Indian to win All-England Badminton Championship.

1997 – The successful cloning of an adult mammal was announced: a female lamb named “Dolly” that was born 5 Jul 1996. Dolly lived until 14 Feb 2003, when she was put down due to the effects of a progressive lung disease.

1997 – 176 people dead and 500 injured in a major fire at a religious congregation in Baripada, Orissa.

1998 – Osama bin Laden publishes a fatwa declaring jihad against all Jews and Crusaders.

2020 – Violent protests against new citizenship laws in Delhi, India erupt leaving at least 38 people dead over the next few days.

Born: 

1974- Sabyasachi Mukherjee, Popular Indian Fashion Designer. Won Mercedes Benz New Asia Fasdhion Award, Lakme Fashion Award and then National Film Award in 2007.  (pic credit-Latesty)

1975 – Goldie Behl. Indian film director, producer. Who made films like Drona, Bas Itna Sa Khwab Hai, London, Paris, New York and Copycat etc. Married to pop[ular romantic  heroine Sonali Bendre (pic credit-Latesty)

1994 – Dakota Fenning. US Acress, appeared in films like Man on Fire, The Eqiualiser 3, Uptown Girls, I am Sam, War of Worlds Caroline etc. Won Screen Actors’ Guild Award at the ager of 7, then won MTV Movie & TV award and 3 more awads. (pic credit-Latesty) 

RIP….

1969 – Madhubala, famous Hindi film actress who acted in jubilee films like Chalti Ka Naam Gadi, Hawrah Bridge, Mr & Mrs 55,  Mughl-e-Azam, etc. She won National Film Award in 1960. Married legendary singer Ashok Kumar.

1998 – Raman Lamba, former Delhi and Indian Test cricketer, passed away in Dhaka, three days after being hit on the head while close-in fielding. (pic credit- Wikipedia)

2004 – Vijay Anand. Legendary Bollywood  actor, director, producer and yougest brother of Chetan and Dev Anand . he made/directed Teesri Manzil, Guide, Johny Mera Naam, Jewel Thief, Kala Bazar, Tere Mer Sapne and Kora Kagaz . He won 5 Filmfare awards, one Certioficate of Merit and Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievement (family (pic credit-IMDb).

You may have known….

The full form of TIME magazine is The International Magazine of Events.

 

{Compiled bybLt. Gen. (R) Raj Kadyan}

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