The World of Akharas: In Anand Akhara, Material ‘Anand’ is Forbidden

Prayagraj : Anand Akhara, a prominent religious institution, follows a strict discipline where worldly comforts and pleasures, including watching films or listening to film songs, are strictly prohibited. Violating these rules has led to the expulsion of several saints. The Akhara, under the leadership of its president, Shri Mahant Shankaranand Saraswati, believes that dedication to Sanatan Dharma and religious activities should take precedence over personal desires.

In this spiritual abode, self-discipline and renunciation are considered the primary virtues. Saints here follow a life of austerity and devotion, avoiding any form of entertainment like movies. For them, devotion to the divine, such as singing bhajans, is the ultimate form of joy. With a focus on tradition and authenticity, Anand Akhara has seen a decline in the number of its saints rather than growth, mainly due to its rigid policies.

Anand Akhara was established in 856 CE in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra by saints like Katha Giri, Harihar Giri, and Ramshwar Giri, as a center dedicated to preserving the Sanatan Dharma. Over time, it expanded, with thousands of Nagas joining to protect Hindu religious values, particularly during the Mughal era when the Hindu faith faced significant threats. The Nagas of Anand Akhara stood strong in defending religious symbols and temples, even sacrificing their lives in numerous battles.

The Akhara is not just about religious rituals; it upholds an image of simplicity, renouncing worldly desires. Saints are not allowed personal TVs or the privilege to enjoy films. Violations of this sacred code have led to the expulsion of saints, such as the case in 2016 when Mahant Prem Bhushan Giri was expelled for having a TV in his room.

The process of being initiated as a sanyasi (monk) in Anand Akhara is rigorous, with thorough testing of one’s knowledge and dedication to Dharma. Only those who prove their commitment undergo the sacred initiation during Kumbh or Mahakumbh festivals. The current head of Anand Akhara is Acharya Mahamandaleshwar Swami Balkanand Giri, who leads over 52 mardhis of saints.